学习强国平台2021年6月5日

学党史 | 党史青译·李达：艰险中守阵地，文物里见初心

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Element of Sociology, the landmark work in the history of Marxist philosophy in China, was acclaimed by Mao Zedong as the first Marxist-Leninist philosophy textbook written by the Chinese people ourselves. The title page of this third-class precious cultural relic book, published by Bigengtang Book Company in May 1937, impressively shows the name of its author Li Da, a name that deserves to be firmly remembered, and he was also one of the delegates of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

《社会学大纲》，这本在中国马克思主义哲学史上具有里程碑意义的著作，被毛泽东评价为“中国人自己写的第一本马列主义哲学教科书”。翻开这本由笔耕堂书局于1937年5月出版的三级珍贵文物图书，扉页上赫然印刷着作者之名——李达，这是中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的代表之一，也是一个值得被人们牢牢记住的名字。

After the May 4th Movement in 1919, Li Da devoted himself to the study and publicity of Marxism. When the Kuomintang launched a series of detailed regulations to prohibit people from publicizing communism, Li Da had always been sticking to the theoretical position of Marxism-Leninism in the hostile environment of the Kuomintang reactionary rule. 

1919年五四运动后，李达致力于研究、宣传马克思主义，将自己投身于马克思主义研究。当时***出台了一系列禁止宣传共产主义的法令细则，在***反动统治的险恶环境中，李达始终坚守马克思列宁主义的理论阵地。

Meanwhile, at the risk of being arrested and killed, he registered the Bigengtang Bookstore with the British Concession authorities by using the pseudonym of his wife Wang Huiwu, Wang Xiaoou. Whether it was funding, buying paper or having their books printed, they managed everything by themselves. They boldly and skillfully published a large number of Marxist works, which made great contributions to the publicity and research of Marxism as well as the development of socialism in China.

冒着被逮捕和杀害的危险，李达以夫人王会悟的笔名“王啸鸥”，在英租界当局注册了“笔耕堂书店”。一切都由他们亲手操办，自己出钱、买纸，找人代为印刷，大胆而又巧妙地出版了大量马克思主义著作，为中国的马克思主义宣传和研究以及社会主义发展作出了极大贡献。

Mao Zedong once read through the book, and then annotated it with more than 3000 words of comments and put forward some suggestions. He recommended it to the Yan'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and the Philosophy Research Institute, saying, This is a good book, the first Marxist-Leninist philosophy textbook written by the Chinese people. 

毛泽东详读了此书，做了三千多字的批注，并提出了建议。他向延安抗日军政大学和哲学研究会作了推荐，指出：“这是一本好书，这是中国人自己写的第一本马列主义的哲学教科书。“

Element of Sociology was a large-scale and well-structured work of Marxist philosophy, whose publication indicated that China had its own systematic textbook of Marxist philosophy, which further promoted the birth of the germ of the socialist system in early China.

《社会学大纲》是一部规模宏大、结构严谨的马克思主义哲学著作。它的出版，标志着中国有了自己的系统性马克思主义哲学教材，而这也更加促进了早期中国社会主义制度萌芽的诞生。